As part of the programe marking UN International Mountain Day, a full-day excursion focusing on mountain forests and sustainable alpine development was carried out in the Balderschwang region. Following breakfast, the group departed for Balderschwang to explore the ecological, historical, and social significance of the alpine landscape. The group met Ema Didier, an expert and ranger from Alpinium. She introduced the group the mountain observation station and later in Balderschwang, guided the group along the learning path Boldenach with interactive stations where you can investigate plants, animals, and the environment along the Bolgenach stream.
The gided tour was a special event for the Erasmus group, providing extra insights into the local ecosystem and the life around the mountain brook.
After a short walk along a mountain river, the participants were welcomed in the mountain forest by Anton Specht, a forest engineer. A guided hike was then undertaken on a steep forest slope above Balderschwang. During several stops along the route, valuable insights were shared into the history of the region and the development of the mountain forest. Mr. Specht explained that intensive logging in earlier centuries had significantly reduced the protective function of the forest. As a consequence, devastating avalanches occurred, including a major event in the winter of 1945, which led to a reassessment of forest management practices.
In response, large-scale reforestation was initiated, mainly with spruce trees. However, it was pointed out that the resulting lack of tree diversity has reduced the forest’s stability and resilience. The importance of biodiversity for healthy ecosystems was highlighted, particularly in relation to current challenges such as the bark beetle, which damages trees by feeding on the layer beneath the bark. As affected trees can no longer serve as effective avalanche protection, efforts are now being made to establish mixed forests with more resistant species such as beech. Although the ascent was demanding, the hike was considered highly worthwhile, as it offered first-hand insight into the long-term consequences of human impact on nature and the complexity of ecological restoration.
After the forest tour, lunch was taken in Balderschwang, followed by an official reception at the town hall. The participants were welcomed by Konrad Kienle, First Mayor of Balderschwang, who also introduced the “BeyondSnow” project. During the meeting, the challenges facing the municipality were addressed, particularly the decreasing reliability of snow conditions and their impact on winter tourism. It was explained that “BeyondSnow” aims to strengthen year-round tourism and promote sustainable development, thereby reducing economic dependence on winter sports alone.
The reception provided valuable insight into local political decision-making and complemented the environmental perspectives gained earlier in the day. The excursion concluded with a return journey by bus to Sonthofen and onward by train to Augsburg.
Overall, the day offered a well-rounded understanding of mountain ecosystems, climate change, and sustainable regional development from both ecological and municipal perspectives.
