Mobility in Valmorea 2026 – Tuesday – scientific work

After the lecture the Tuesday morning was dedicated to active LEARNning and the students INVESTIGATEd effects of global warming on a regional and global scale. The multnational groups worked parallel on three different stations on the following subjects:

Analyzing Climate Change: Insights from Valmorea’s Weather Station Data

Our project focused on examining local climate trends using data from the Valmorea weather station. The dataset included detailed graphics on temperature, rainfall, and humidity, allowing us to compare conditions between 2024 and 2025.
We used the following methodology:

  1. Initial Observations: We identified key differences in temperature and rainfall patterns between the two years.
  2. Data Analysis:
    • Two team members extracted the highest monthly temperatures for our selected period.
    • Another pair calculated the average monthly temperatures for 2024 and 2025, aiming to detect climate change impacts.
  3. Findings: The data revealed a notable increase in rainfall in 2025 compared to 2024, suggesting a link between climate change and more frequent extreme weather events.

This hands-on experience deepened our understanding of weather station operations and highlighted how climate change is already affecting our local environment. The project was not only educational but also engaging, reinforcing the importance of monitoring and addressing climate impacts in our community.

Exploring Climate Action with En-ROADS: Small Steps, Big Impact
The focus of this activity was on understanding the root causes of climate change and the power of everyday actions—often overlooked—that can drive meaningful change. Using the En-ROADS climate simulator (en-roads.climateinteractive.org), we explored two contrasting scenarios:
  • Scenario 1: Business as Usual If we continue our current resources use—relying heavily on coal and oil—the simulator projects a stark future: global temperatures could rise by 3.3°C. This outcome underscores the urgency of transforming our energy systems and consumption habits.
  • Scenario 2: Ambitious Climate Action When we minimized pollution and transitioned to clean energy, the results were striking. The projected temperature increase dropped to 1.4°C, demonstrating that systemic change—such as phasing out fossil fuels, investing in carbon capture, and adopting renewable energy—can keep us within safe climate limits.
What Can We Do?
  • Policy: Increase coal prices to discourage use and incentivize cleaner alternatives.
  • Innovation: Develop technologies to capture greenhouse gases and reduce emissions from power plants.
  • Societal Shift: Awareness and collective action are key. Only an informed, engaged society can drive the systemic changes needed for a sustainable future.
The En-ROADS simulator not only highlights the consequences of inaction but also empowers us to envision—and ACT toward—a healthier planet.
Melting Glaciers: A Simple Experiment

In our science class, we did an experiment to see what happens when glaciers melt. We wanted to understand the difference between ice melting on land and ice melting in water.
We used two containers. In the first one, we put water and some ice cubes floating on top. In the second one, we made a “piece of land” using a stand and put ice on it to look like a glacier on land. Then, we watched what happened as the ice melted.
The ice in the water melted and made the water level rise a lot and the ice on the “land” melted and the water flowed into the container, but the water level rose more slowly.

Not all melting ice affects the ocean in the same way. Glaciers that are already in the water cause the ocean level to rise more when they melt. This experiment helped me understand climate change better and why we need to take care of our planet. We really liked this experiment because it was interesting to see it happen with our own eyes. It made us curious, but also a little worried about what could happen if glaciers keep melting.

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